Writing a Reaserch Paper Tips & Guide

Writing a Reaserch Paper Tips & Guide Research writing is a hectic work and demands a great deal of attention, which is not possible to maintain all of the time. The very first and most important step in writing an eBook is picking a topic. Keep reading if you want to see the means in which a writing guide is beneficial. Many students that are thinking about how to compose a research paper also have to be critical on the subject choice. There are many writing companies offering help in writing Spanish custom made research papers but not all them offer high excellent help. Your capacity to pick the suitable word or meaning is essential for getting your thoughts across effectively. Some researches discuss an overall topic while some are handling something specific. Whether you're an expert in regards to everything to do with writing or you're a student who's just learning the ropes, following the many rules that are relevant to writing in general and to certain genres or official style guides affects the grade of your writing. Writing Spanish customized research papers might be challenging undertaking to the majority of students especially the one that are not Spanish native speakers. Writing Spanish paper is among the simplest activities in schools since it requires eloquence and techniques in Spanish language. Students should seek out advice from their colleagues on the very best writing firms. Some students highly trust the web for sources due to its convenience. As a trainer, you know you have to tackle the requirements of your audience. Even if you can't locate a specialist in the respective region of your research, you can approach a friend or a colleague or perhaps an expert writing assitance organizations to recognize the appropriate structure and fashion in your report. Consequently, research involves solving an issue and filling knowledge gap at precisely the same time. Life After Writing a Reaserch Paper As soon as you know there'll be a necessary research paper for credit for the class, visit the campus library and investigate possible topics. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research. A tutors purpose is to provide you one-on-one instruction on a subject that you would like to perform better in. Students elect for downloading samples of dissertation but find it hard to select one as a swarm of sites is available to provide completely free downloading. Evidently, you would have to include the explanations for your writing. It's possible to get essay writing help and dissertation help on an extremely low price and free of botheration. The very first step in writing thesis is to simply begin writing. The main writing skill that you should develop is to compose concise without loosing the critical points. The 30-Second Trick for Writing a Reaserch Paper Writers ought to be disciplined and ought to make sure that all instructions of customers are followed. Creating an outline of your primary suggestions and secondary points can help you keep coherent. You must find out an expert to offer you feedback. For instance, you could possibly be proposing an intricate program system project that includes descriptions of equipment, installation information, staffing, and so forth. Research paper writing might appear to be a hard task for students. Step No 2 Find Sources You may look for writing sources by utilizing the card catalog or computer database in library to work out a book related to the subject of your study. The whole thesis should appear early in the paper in order for your reader knows where you're going. Writing great biology papers should generally start by selecting an excellent topic for your paper. You may have to conduct another research if you find any shortcomings in your paper. Wait to compose that if your paper is completed and you'll be able to see what you're introducing. It's not difficult enough how to compose a great term paper. When you begin writing your research paper, it is crucial to relate each component of your paper relate each other. When you have a look at the goal of the paper and the audience degree, you can determine the supporting documents you have to collect and provide in your writing. Hopefully, a great freelance worker will also be in possession of a digital bag of tricks up their sleeve as well in regards to other resources that may have to be tapped into whenever the normal projects slow down or even come to an end. There are several ways of presenting Spanish custom made research papers besides language. Nevertheless, when students ask how to compose a research paper there's set of steps that was shown to be effective and useful. A History of Writing a Reaserch Paper Refuted 1 way to aid you with writing a thesis statement is to create an extremely short, research paper outline listing in sentence form the key tips that you aspire to develop in order to demonstrate your thesis. Based on how large the proposed scope of work is, you might or might not have to precede the in depth pages with a co ncise summary. Just as you couldn't expect to write five essays in 1 day, so you maynot hope to develop more than 1 section of a lengthier paper at a moment. Academic essay writing companies create an essay for you dependent on the instructions you give them.

Singling Out the Jewish People - 743 Words

Before the beginning of World War II the Nazi party took over in Germany. At its head was a man named Adolf Hitler. For some reason Hitler hated the Jews, we see this in World War II with the Holocaust. The Holocaust started in 1933 when Hitler rose to power; he made a plan in 1941 which was to eradicate the whole Jewish population. Hitler called this plan the â€Å"Final Solution† (An Introductory History of The Holocaust). Why did Hitler and the Nazis single out the Jews for genocide? And in what ways did the Nazis single them out? Well first off, Hitler and the Nazis weren’t the first people to treat the Jews poorly; they were just the ones to treat them the worst and the most recent. But up until recent time the Jewish people have always been treated poorly throughout the history of their religion. The Jews have always been like the little guy in school that always gets beat up on. According to the website Why Did Hitler Hate The Jews? Hitler just built upon and use d anti-Semitic ideas that already existed from past cultures and societies. The Nazis hatred of the Jews was so different in that they believed that the Jews were biologically and racially distinct, that there was a kind of biological struggle for dominance over the entire human race between the Jews and everybody else (The Nazi Hatred of the Jews). The Nazis singled them out because they thought the Jewish people were pests, the Nazis didn’t even consider them humans, and needed to be eradicated to make the worldShow MoreRelatedAn Individual Of A Different Intersectionality From Myself And Comparatively Review Literature Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature is comprised of several scholarly articles regarding the interviewee’s cultural background and implications for social work practice among this distinct population. The interview subject is a middle adulthood, Ultra-Orthodox, Hasidic, Jewish, married female. The tentative conclusions drawn regarding how social work practice can best assist persons from within this cultural group were found to be based on religious authoritative preeminence. Most Orthodox Jews will first turn to a rabbiRead More Asher Levs Crucifixion Paintings as an Act of Disrespect Towards His Parents1550 Words   |  7 Pageshis family and community. He disregards Jewish traditions and observance by pursuing his passion for art. His individuality has him disobeying the Rebbe, the mashphia, his mythic ancestor as well as his parents. Asher does not intend for his artwork to be harmful, but that they convey truths and feelings. Yet, the Brooklyn Crucifixions cause shame for his observant Jewish parents. In that way, he disrespects their teachings and wishes. He challenges the Jewish belief on modesty in creating nude worksRead MoreThe Novel Night By Eliezer Wiesel1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel Night by Eliezer Wiesel tells the tale of a young Elie Wiesel and his experience in the concentration camps,and his fight to stay alive . The tragic story shows the Jewish people during the Holocaust and their alienation from the world. Elie’s experience changes him mentally, and all actions taken while in the concentration were based on one thing...Survival. In the book, Elie talks a little about life before the Germans came in and forced them to give up their humanity. During thisRead MoreAre Asher Levs Paintings Disrespectful to His Parents?1598 Words   |  7 Pageshis family and community. He disregards Jewish traditions and observance by pursuing his passion for art. His individuality has him disobeying the Rebbe, the mashphia, his mythic ancestor as well as his parents. Asher does not intend for his artwork to be harmful, but that they convey truths and feelings. Yet, the Brooklyn Crucifixions cause shame for his observant Jewish parents. In that way, he disrespects their teachings and wishes. He challenges the Jewish belief on modesty in creating nude worksRead MoreThe Role Of Servant Leadership And The Christian Religion796 Words   |  4 Pageswell-being of people and the communities to which they belong (What is servant leadership n.d.). The servant-leader believes in power sharing, putting the needs of others before himself and helping team members develop and perform as highly as possible. The servant leadership model is made up of the following key components: Listening, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to growth, and community building (Greenleaf, n.d.). Singling out one attributeRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom any people from the following seven countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. This decision was immediately met with global outrage, with many people and politicians alike lambasting President Trump, labeling his order as ‘discriminatory’ and ‘un-American’. Though it is easy to be consumed by the social dogma presented in today’s media, I think it is important for people to take a step back and view situations such as this with an impartial mind, blocking out the conjectureRead MoreChildren Of God Through Faith959 Words   |  4 Page stime.† By all it is not excluding anyone or singling out one group of people (as described in 3:28). Cultural Background In Judaism circumcision is performed on the eight day of the male child s life in accordance with God s command and as a sign of the covenant between God and the descendants of Abraham. Circumcision was a way of distinguishing the people of God. However, Paul gives different criteria for determining who constitutes the people of God. It isn t a matter of being circumcisedRead MoreEssay on Success of Christianity in the Roman Empire852 Words   |  4 Pagesprevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs and value of Christianity, prominent figuresRead MoreEssay on An Argument Against Racial Profiling878 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people act on their stereotypical views, that is when stereotyping becomes a big concern and can affect others.Stereotyping is the main cause that leads to profiling. Anyone of any race can experience profiling, and racial profiling discriminates and victimizes people who may not necessarily be committing a crime. Innocent minorities may be portrayed to do be doing something bad. According to Sameera Hazif, Policy Director of Rights Working Group, an African American named Mahari Bailey wasRead MoreNatural Selection And Human Evolution1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the creation of the world and all its creatures took place in six calendar days; they therefore deny the theory of evolution. There are many versions of creation that rely on literal interpretations of the Bible which are taught by Christians, Jewish, and Islamic groups, as well as other religious denominations. Dr. Duane Gish from the Institute for Creation Research claims that as there were no human witnesses to the origin of life, and no physical geological evidence of its origin exists. He

Essay about Informative Speech Outline- Sleep Apnea

Mikala Stevens Professor Tracie Kriska Public Speaking 6th March 2013 Working Outline Topic: Sleep Apnea General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform the audience on Sleep Apnea Thesis: Sleep Apnea is becoming more of a dangerous disease that more people are starting to be diagnosed with. It is extremely important that Sleep Apnea is emphasized so that more people are aware of it. Introduction: â€Å"The National Sleep Foundation† says that a lot of people don’t know what sleep apnea is. Sleep Apnea is a dangerous disease that can lead to death while you’re sleeping. Body: I. There are two types of Sleep Apnea A. Central Sleep Apnea 1. Unlike OSA, the airway is not blocked, but the brain fails to signal†¦show more content†¦D. You’re overweight. The extra soft fat tissue can thicken the wall of the windpipe. This narrows the inside of the windpipe, which makes it harder to keep open. E. The aging process limits your brain signals’ ability to keep your throat muscles stiff during sleep. Thus, airway is more likely to narrow or collapse. Transition: â€Å"National Institute of Health† has Steps on how to treat Sleep Apnea. IV. â€Å"The National Institute of Health† suggests that Sleep Apnea should be treated with lifestyle changes, mouthpieces, breathing devices, and surgery. Goals of treating sleep apnea are to restore regular breathing during sleep and relieve symptoms such as loud snoring and daytime sleepiness. A. Lifestyle Changes 1. Avoid Alcohol and medicines that make you sleepy. 2. Losing weight if you’re overweight or obese. 3. Sleeping on your side instead of your back to help keep your throat open. 4. Keeping your nasal passages open at night with nasal sprays or allergy medicines, if needed. 5. If you smoke, quit. B. Mouthpieces 1. Oral Appliance C. Breathing Devices 1. Cpap Machine D. Surgery Conclusion: Learning that Sleep Apnea is a dangerous disease and more people are being diagnosed with it. I hope that learning more about this disease more people will be more aware of it. Works CitedShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Informative Outline Sleeping Deprivation General Purpose: To inform. Specific purpose: Sleep is a precious gift that allows people to rest. Not getting enough rest on a constant basis can lead to greater problems, even death Organizational Pattern: Introduction I. Blame It On the Light Bulb.  Ã‚  College students and individuals around the world are suffering from a health problem that can be more detrimental to their health than some forms of cancer.  Ã‚  What is it?  Ã‚  Sleep Deprivation Read MoreChildhood Obesitiy Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesInformative Speech 1 Outline Childhood Obesity Planning Block General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the importance of childhood obesity Central Idea: Childhood obesity is an epidemic that is sweeping across America and will continue to get worse unless the problem is faced head on. Introduction Hook: Introduce myself. Then start talking about the â€Å"Maury Povich† show when there are fat babies. Then talk about how they think it may be funny/cuteRead MoreInformative Speech on Michael Jackson3232 Words   |  13 PagesInformative Speech Purpose: To inform or educate the audience about a topic of your choice. Time: 4-6 minutes Topic: Choose a topic that interests you and would probably interest your audience (the class). Consider what your audience already knows about this topic and what their attitude about this topic will be. Do not inform us of something we already know tons about. You may not choose something that could be done as a demonstration speech. Requirements: - You must inform the audienceRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech Outline-Childhood Obesity840 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Outline Jill Lesmann Oral Communications Cathleen Kruska April 9th 2015    Topic: Childhood Obesity INTRODUCTION I. Attention Getter: Hi, my name is Jill. I have been a pediatric nurse for almost 2 years now. According to the National Center for Health Statistics in 2011, childhood Obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. And in 2012, more than one-third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. II

Woman Grinding Maize - 578 Words

Crystal Huizar Hum 123 SA9- Paper #1 9/15/2012 Woman Grinding Maize – Diego Rivera One of my favorite art works is La Molendera, or The Woman Grinding Maize, by Diego Rivera. The medium of this painting is oil paint on a horizontal canvas that measures 106.7 x 121.9 cm. When I first see this painting, the woman dressed in white with her hair split in two braids, grinding maize on a stone, is what stands out to me the most. It is traditional for women in Mexico that make tortillas to grind the maize, corn, on a rock. In the background I see three already made tortillas baking on top of a ceramic dish. The colors used in the atmosphere are cool toned, which gives you a sense of calm and a soothing sensation. The main colors used here†¦show more content†¦He believed that all people should be able to view and enjoy art, so he began creating huge murals on public walls. He concentrated on creating large frescoes portraying the history and social problems of Mexico. Rivera had a great interest in indigenous people of M exico and their day-to-day lives. This painting, The Woman Grinding Maize, shows what a lot of people feel about work; even though you don’t like it you still have to do it. The woman face expression demonstrates sadness, exhaustion and pain. I can see how she doesn’t have the best job but she still does her job with pride. This painting teaches me that I have to do the best job no matter how much I dislike it and take pride in what I do. Rivera really demonstrates these feelings in the woman grinding the maize, she is looking down with almost seems her to be nearly closed; her back is gloomed hunch backing down. Diego Rivera shaded her face down darker than the rest of her body to emphasize the sadness in her work. So based on all those details I feel as Rivera demonstrated these feeling openly. When I see this painting I see exactly what Diego is showing, the day-to-day life of a working woman. Woman Grinding MaizeShow MoreRelatedRoles Of Women During The Aztec Society1187 Words   |  5 Pagescouncil would determine the compatibility of the man and woman and once that was done an elder Aztec woman would initiate courtship of the man to the woman and would also be the one to tell the father of the woman of the man’s intention of marriage (â€Å"Aztec Women†). Aztec woman were only able to marry an Aztec man and had the possibility of being in a marriage where there were more than one wife. After marriage, pregnancy was the goal of the Aztec woman. Once she gave birth it was a celebration. The AztecRead MoreRamon Astorga. Professor Sarhadi. History 101. 02 March1577 Words   |  7 Pagesregions that were under the control of Aztecs. These controlled regions provided an imperial powers for the Aztecs as well as a regular flow of tribute goods. Tributes varied in many forms, including valuable textiles, and many different foods such as, maize, beans, chiles, ca cao, honey, and most importantly war prisoners (US History.org Staff). The Aztecs had human beings for sacrificial rituals. Aztec society was based on agriculture, and influenced by religion that encircled life of the Aztec empireRead MoreThe Search For Lo Mexicano1930 Words   |  8 Pagesself-worth from skill at the metate, the ability to grind maize so they could feed tortillas and tamales to their husbands and children† â€Å"A Mexica proverb defined a good housewife as one who fed her family well† â€Å"Midwives warned newborn girls of their future burdens: ‘Thou wilt become fatigued, thou wilt become tired; thou art to provide water, to grind maize, to drudge† (15) Paz Labyrinth â€Å"Rubà ©n Darà ­o, like all the other great poets, considered woman to be not only an instrument of knowledge but alsoRead MoreThe Ancient Civilizations of Central and South America Essay5364 Words   |  22 Pages and these market places were generally extremely busy places. The largest of these marketplaces was located in the capital city, Tenochititlan. All sorts of goods were traded, such as the crops people would farm which were mainly maize, beans, or squash and other items such as art work or pottery done by the artisans. Slaves were also bought and sold in these areas. These market places were bustling with people all the time, so a sense of law and order had to be maintainedRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesbeen written double wherever they are heard long in lexical items. This practice differs from the recommendation of the Standardization Committee, because tone is being fully marked. Although it is ppossible to use the falling tone mark on nwà ¢nyà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ (woman) to avoid writing nwaà  nyà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ with double vowels, it is not possible to use any single tone mark on niÄ «le/niÄ «ne (all) to represent the high-step sequence correctly. It is also felt that the recommendation of the Standardization Committee is inconsistentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBlack, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of

Timeline of the Rulers of France From 840 Until 2017

France developed out of the Frankish kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire, and more directly, out of the declining Carolingian Empire. The latter had been established by the great Charlemagne but began splitting into pieces soon after his death. One of these pieces became the heart of France, and French monarchs would struggle to build a new state out of it. Over time, they succeeded. Opinions vary as to who the first French king was, and the following list includes all of the transitional monarchs, including the Carolingian and not French Louis I. Although Louis wasnt king of the modern entity we call France, all the later French Louis (culminating with Louis XVIII in 1824) were numbered sequentially, using him as the starting point, and its important to remember that Hugh Capet didnt just invent France, there was a long, confused history before him. This is a chronological list of the leaders who have ruled France; the dates given are the periods of said rule. Later Carolingian Transition Although the royal numbering starts with Louis, he was not a king of France but the heir to an empire which covered much of central Europe. His descendants would later fracture the empire. 814 - 840 Louis I (not a king of France)840 - 877 Charles II (the Bald)877 - 879 Louis II (the Stammerer)879 - 882 Louis III (joint with Carloman below)879 - 884 Carloman (joint with Louis III above, until 882)884 - 888 Charles the Fat888 - 898 Eudes (also Odo) of Paris (non-Carolingian)898 - 922 Charles III (the Simple)922 - 923 Robert I (non-Carolingian)923 - 936 Raoul (also Rudolf, non-Carolingian)936 - 954 Louis IV (dOutremer or The Foreigner)954 - 986 Lothar (also Lothaire)986 - 987 Louis V (the Do-Nothing) Capetian Dynasty Hugh Capet is generally considered the first king of France but it took him and his descendants to fight and expand, and fight and survive, to begin to turn a small kingdom into great France. 987 - 996 Hugh Capet996 - 1031 Robert II (the Pious)1031 - 1060 Henry I1060 - 1108 Philip I1108 - 1137 Louis VI (the Fat)1137 - 1180 Louis VII (the Young)1180 - 1223 Philip II Augustus1223 - 1226 Louis VIII (the Lion)1226 - 1270 Louis IX (St. Louis)1270 - 1285 Philip III (the Bold)1285 - 1314 Philip IV (the Fair)1314 - 1316 Louis X (the Stubborn)1316 John I1316 - 1322 Philip V (the Tall)1322 - 1328 Charles IV (the Fair) Valois Dynasty The Valois dynasty would fight the Hundred Years War with England and, at times, looked like they were losing their thrones, and then found themselves facing religious division. 1328 - 1350 Philip VI1350 - 1364 John II (the Good)1364 - 1380 Charles V (the Wise)1380 - 1422 Charles VI (the Mad, Well-Beloved, or Foolish)1422 - 1461 Charles VII (the Well-Served or Victorious)1461 - 1483 Louis XI (the Spider)1483 - 1498 Charles VIII (Father of his People)1498 - 1515 Louis XII1515 - 1547 Francis I1547 - 1559 Henry II1559 - 1560 Francis II1560 - 1574 Charles IX1574 - 1589 Henry III Bourbon Dynasty The Bourbon kings of France included the absolute apogee of a European monarch, the Sun King Louis XIV, and just two people later, the king who would be beheaded by a revolution. 1589 - 1610 Henry IV1610 - 1643 Louis XIII1643 - 1715 Louis XIV (the Sun King)1715 - 1774 Louis XV1774 - 1792 Louis XVI First Republic The French Revolution swept away the monarch and killed their king and queen; the Terror which followed the twisting of the revolutionary ideals was in no sense an improvement. 1792 - 1795 National Convention1795 - 1799 Directory (Directors)1795 - 99 Paul Franà §ois Jean Nicolas de Barras1795 - 99 Jean-Franà §ois Reubell1795 - 99 Louis Marie La Revellà ­ere-Là ©peaux1795 - 97 Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot1795 - 97 Etienne Le Tourneur1797 Franà §ois Marquis de Barthà ©lemy1797 - 99 Philippe Antoine Merlin de Douai1797 - 98 Franà §ois de Neufchà ¢teau1798 - 99 Jean Baptiste Comte de Treilhard1799 Emmanuel Joseph Comte de Sieyà ©s1799 Roger Comte de Ducos1799 Jean Franà §ois Auguste Moulins1799 Louis Gohier1799 - 1804 Consulate1st Consul: 1799 - 1804 Napoleon Bonaparte2nd Consul: 1799 Emmanuel Joseph Comte de Sieyà ©s,1799 - 1804 Jean-Jacques Rà ©gis Cambacà ©rà ¨s3rd Consul: 1799 - 1799 Pierre-Roger Ducos1799 - 1804 Charles Franà §ois Lebrun First Empire (Emperors) The revolution was brought to an end by the conquering soldier-politician Napoleon, but he failed to create a lasting dynasty. 1804 - 1814 Napoleon I1814 - 1815 Louis XVIII (king)1815 Napoleon I (2nd time) Bourbons (Restored) The restoration of the royal family was a compromise, but France remained in social and political flux, leading to yet another change of house. 1814 - 1824 Louis XVIII1824 - 1830 Charles X Orleans Louis Philippe became king, chiefly thanks to the work of his sister; he would fall from grace shortly after she was no longer around to help. 1830 - 1848 Louis Philippe Second Republic (Presidents) The Second Republic didnt last long chiefly because of the imperial pretensions of a certain Louis Napoleon... 1848 Louis Eugà ©ne Cavaignac1848 - 1852 Louis Napoleon (later Napoleon III) Second Empire (Emperors) Napoleon III was related to Napoleon I and traded on family fame, but he was undone by Bismarck and the Franco-Prussian war. 1852 - 1870 (Louis) Napoleon III Third Republic (Presidents) The Third Republic bought stability in terms of the structure of government and managed to adapt to the First World War. 1870 - 1871 Louis Jules Trochu (provisional)1871 - 1873 Adolphe Thiers1873 - 1879 Patrice de MacMahon1879 - 1887 Jules Grà ©vy1887 - 1894 Sadi Carnot1894 - 1895 Jean Casimir-Pà ©rier1895 - 1899 Fà ©lix Faure1899 - 1906 Emile Loubet1906 - 1913 Armand Fallià ¨res1913 - 1920 Raymond Poincarà ©1920 - Paul Deschanel1920 - 1924 Alexandre Millerand1924 - 1931 Gaston Doumergue1931 - 1932 Paul Doumer1932 - 1940 Albert Lebrun Vichy Government (Chief of State) It was the Second World War which destroyed the Third Republic, and a conquered France tried to find some sort of independence under WW1 hero Petain. No one came out well. 1940 - 1944 Henri Philippe Petain Provisional Government (Presidents) France had to be rebuilt after the war, and that started with deciding on the new government. 1944 - 1946 Charles de Gaulle1946 Fà ©lix Gouin1946 Georges Bidault1946 Leon Blum Fourth Republic (Presidents) 1947 - 1954 Vincent Auriol1954 - 1959 Renà © Coty Fifth Republic (Presidents) Charles de Gaulle returned to try and calm social unrest and began the Fifth Republic, which still forms the government structure of contemporary France. 1959 - 1969 Charles de Gaulle1969 - 1974 Georges Pompidou1974 - 1981 Valà ©ry Giscard dEstaing1981 - 1995 Franà §ois Mitterand1995 - 2007 Jacques Chirac2007 - 2012 Nicolas Sarkozy2012 - Francois Hollande2017 - Emmanuel Macron

The Medieval Crusades Essay - 7204 Words

Through out time, history has had a tendency to repeat it self. It has done so in good means as well as bad. People learn from the past and apply it to their every day lives. Although people try to do the right thing and not follow mistakes that have been already made, they just seem to come about. This day in age, out country is experiencing a situation that is extremely similar to that that occurred in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, that which is the crusades. Crusades now can be defined as all wars undertaken in pursuance of a vow, and directed against infidels. But back in the middle ages it was known as any military expedition under taken by the Christians of Europe (Random House Webster’s 318). On September 11,2001 the people†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The event leading up to the start of the holy wars was the invasion of the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Jerusalem was a holy site for the Christians as well as the Muslims. For the Christians it was a sacred place because there Jesus was crucified, and on the site where his body was placed in a tomb they built the church of Holy Sepulchre. For the Muslims it was sacred because they believed that the founder of their religion, Muhammad, was able to visit heaven from there. For that reason they built many mosques, the most famous being the Dome of the Rock. At first Jerusalem was occupied by mainly Christians, then In 637 AD a massive army surrounded Jerusalem. The Christian people held out, from giving up their land to their invaders the Muslims. They believed that a Christian army would be sent to save them. But then in February 638, the Christian bishop of Jerusalem, Sophronius, was forced to surrender the city. The Muslims treated the Christians well at first. They just thought of them as people who were misguided in their choice of religion. They encouraged them to convert to Islam, but never forced them. The Christians who did convert were then known as mawali meaning brother of Islam. Those who didn’t convert were called djimmis meaning the protected people. Even thought the Christians were able to keep their religion, they had to take certain rules that came along with that. They had to pay anShow MoreRelatedThe Crusades During The Middle Ages1152 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance was a period of rebirth in art and culture after the Middle Ages. The Crusades helped Medieval Europe to flourish and grow out of the Dark Ages. The Crusades affected daily life and caused major effects in political, economical and cultural Medieval Europe. The first Crusade was gaining control over the Holy Land, but the later Crusades were fights over regaining land. The Byzantine Empire fell during the fourth Crusade after an attack on their capital, Constantinople, took place. Trade routesRead MoreThe Medieval Period Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesA set point in the historical time line stands as the medieval period. The medieval period in history was the era in European history – from around the 5th to the 15th century, coming after the fall of t he Western Roman Empire, and preceding the start of the early modern era. This historical time period has been long since been the victim of film directors and romantic novelists, which has lead to the common, but false, idea of the medieval period consisting of knights and damsels in distress, wizardsRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Times Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pages In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Churchs power was so great that they could order and control knightsRead MoreThe Purpose of Christian Crusades - Different Points of View Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesChristian Crusades - different points of view Christian crusades took place between the years 1095 and 1500. According to the Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, crusades were military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by Western Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their main objectives were to check the spread of Islam, retake control of the Holy Land, and to recapture formerly Christian territories. The objectives of crusades were oftenRead MoreMedieval Church And The Middle Ages1435 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who were forbidden to leave their place of birth. The medieval church played a very important role in feudal society and in the Middle Ages. The Medieval Church unified people among different classes with a similar set of beliefs in the teachings of the church. A few hundred years after the rise of feudalism, it slowly began to decline. A series of events such as the Bubonic Plague, corruption in the Medieval Church and the Crusades took place, which weakene d the feudal system. Eventually, theRead MoreThe Children s Crusade : A Crusade Of The Holy Land859 Words   |  4 PagesThe brief campaign of the thirteen-century Children’s crusade was not technically a crusade in the sense that medieval Europeans understood the term and lasted only a few months during the year 1212. It lacked Papal sanction and its participants marched without the customary indulgences granted to those engaged in warfare to defend the Faith. Uncharacteristic as it was, the Children’s Crusade was a revealing chapter in medieval history, as it exemplified the depths of crusading zeal along with theRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 PagesEric Green Urban British Literature 1st 3 December 2015 How Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans In life majority of people believe telling the truth is the correct way of living. Truth has endured the world throughout time and is seemingly unanswerable to those who do not understand it because this subject appears in every culture. Truth goes along with universal questions such as what is beauty, justice, and power. And love but none have a direct answer because they are all dependent onRead MoreThe Ideals Of Knighthood And Chivalry946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Development of the Ideals of Knighthood and Chivalry in Medieval Europe Centuries after the fall of the Roman empire and decades of invasion and violence by the Vikings, North Africans and Magyars, had resulted to a turbulent and violent period spanning several generations in Europe. From this unstable period a warrior society that revolved around castles and rule through arbitrary violence emerged throughout Europe as feudalism. The conflict of outside forces caused a revolution of public justiceRead MoreHow Effective Was Saladin as a Leader? Essay examples1357 Words   |  6 PagesThis Investigation attempts to examine the effectiveness of Saladin as a leader. This question is important because Saladin was the only leader to effectively defeat the Christians and capture Jerusalem during the time of the crusades. The topics that will be addressed are the Battle of Hattin in 1187 and the Ayyubid Dynasty. During the battle of Hattin, Saladin captured the king of Jerusalem and killed him after defeating the crusader army. This investigation will focus on the time period of 1137Read MoreMedieval Warfare And The Middle Ages1142 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Middle Ages, particularly 1200 – 1500 CE, medieval warfare was prominent within society. Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. In Europe, technological, cultural, and social developments had forced a dramatic transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery. Warfare was an essential part of the Medieval European society, as they would often go on raids and siege castles to diminish their enemies’ forces

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and His New Deal Essay - 2319 Words

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and His New Deal The 1932 presidential election came in the midst of the greatest economic depression experienced by the American people. Never before in the history of the United States has pessimism been so universal. The descent from the height of prosperity of the late 1920s had been rapid, bringing fear and uncertainty. By March 1932 approximately 12 million men and women were unemployed. By March 1933 unemployment had reached 13.5 million. In the hard-hit cities, long lines of hungry people waited before charity soup kitchens for something to eat, and thousands unable to pay rent, huddled in empty lots. Homeless people made shelters out of old packing cartons. More than one million Americans†¦show more content†¦The fifty-year old governor broke with tradition by flying to the convention to accept the nomination in person. I pledge you, he told the delegates, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people (Leuchtenburg,114). Roosevelt toured the nation talking about eco nomic reforms. He declared his total support for the system of capitalism but insisted that changes were needed to prevent dangerous revolutionary movements from developing out of the economic collapse. Hoover, on the other hand, opposed proposals for additional federal controls and stressed his belief that voluntary cooperation of individuals would restore prosperity. There was only one campaign issue: the economic depression (Leuchtenburg, 119). On election day, 1932, the nation gave Roosevelt a smashing victory, 22,809,038 votes to Hoovers 15,758,901. Hoover carried only six states, losing the electoral vote 472 to 59. The democrats also elected heavy majorities to both housed of Congress. This is the greatest night of my life! Roosevelt declared on hearing the election results. The nation wanted change and placed their faith in Franklin D. Roosevelt (Leuchtenburg,17). Between Election Day and the swearing on of the new president, the depression worsened. Numerous bank fa ilures, the result of sudden panic by depositors, added to the growing alarm, over 5,000 banks had been forced to close, with a loss of more than 3.4 billion to depositors. By March 4, 1933, the dayShow MoreRelatedFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was our nations thirty second president. Unlike all the other presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected for four consecutive terms. However he died in the first year of his fourth term. During his prolonged presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many incredible things as our Nations leader. He pulled us out of the great depression, dealt with civil rights issues, created many reforms for our nation including the twenty-first amendment, handled the attack on PearlRead MorePresident Lincoln And George Washington846 Words   |  4 Pagesout among many other of our nation s leaders. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a difficult life that gave him the opportunity to see from t he eyes of others who struggled, and use that to help them. Franklin Roosevelt grew up in luxury among millionaires of New York. He was born on January 30,1882 into a life of wealth and privilege on their 600 acre estate in Hyde Park, New York (â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). His father was a Wall Street lawyer and his mother was a â€Å"society mom† who inherited moneyRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1717 Words   |  7 PagesBody of Research Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been bornRead MoreBook Review on Fdr Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesMeagan Beckwith U.S History 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Roosevelt’s life from childhood to presidencyRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1592 Words   |  7 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been born to a r ich familyRead MoreEssay on Franklin Delano Roosevelt 529 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York on January30, 1882 and died on early April 1945 in Warm Springs, Georgia. FDR was the son of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt a wealthy family. He was married to Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. They had six children and one unfortunate died in infancy. (History.com) He was a smart kid who had a passion for education. With the assistance of his parents and tutors he hadRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt: The Thirty- Second President of United States710 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 president of the United States of America. His life began on January 30th of the year 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. Family was not so big. He had both of his parents. His parents were Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Roosevelt did have only one sibling he was a half-brother named James Roosevelt. His mother passed away when he was 59 and his father passed away when he was 18. Roosevelt was home schooled until 1896 by the school Groton School in Massachusetts. He attendedRead MoreThe Great Depression And The Dust Bowl1197 Words   |  5 Pages The New Deal In the year following the Roaring 20s, the United States had a major economic crisis along with the Dust Bowl that affected many of the american people, but if Franklin D. Roosevelt had not saved the economy with the New Deal, the economy would have never truly recovered. The Great Depression and The Dust Bowl The Great Depression was the longest economic recession in the history of the United States. The recession started in the summer of 1929 when stock prices began to rise and alsoRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesa crisis I freeze up and just try to make the best of the situation and act with the first response that comes to mind. I don’t feel that I am courageous enough to lead people. I don’t really like change, but I am able to adapt to it if there is a new policy or procedure. I don’t think that I can lead a large number of people with my voice. The development of my leadership can be attributed to my roles in group projects throughout school and also my job as a manager at Walgreens. I have learned

Astonomy Free Essays

Small tutorial groups for Individual discussions each eek (â€Å"Questions of the Week†) Welcome to Astronomy/Origins 2803 Your instructor: Dry. Christine Wilson – astrophysics, relativity, cosmology – Keep an individual Journal on the Avenue to learn site -Respond with your thoughts and questions (through the Avenue site) to the weekly topics Jeremy Webb (Head TA) Special guest lecturers a team of excellent Task! Your tutorial group meetings start Swept. 10th! A bit about me – Professionally I am an â€Å"observational astronomer†. We will write a custom essay sample on Astonomy or any similar topic only for you Order Now My main interests are gas and star formation in galaxies. I work primarily with radio and far-infrared data. A bit about the course – Vie been a professor at Master for 22 years. – Focus on big questions in physical sciences (with no math!! ): – Last year I was on sabbatical working with the Tacoma Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in Santiago, Chile and in Charlottesville, Virginia. – The chance to discuss the big, fundamental questions of science – space and time, the universe on large scales, the big bang, dark matter Marking Scheme more details provided on Avenue Site 35% Final exam 15% 4% Clicker questions 22% Project 14% Participation in tutorials (not Just attendance! Individual Journal First Mark in the course comes from logging into Avenue to Learn â€Å"Tutorials† are a key component of the course tutorials start in the first full week of classes (10th) make sure you have signed up for one! ** account for a significant portion of your final mark switching of tutorial sections can only be done with Solar Log onto Venezuelan and introduce yourself to the rest of your tutorial section and introducing yourself to the rest of your tutorial group! Deadline – September 1 5th Avenue to Learn Astronomy 2803 / ORIGINS 2803 Tutorial groups start Swept 10th. Here’s how they work: – The discussion â€Å"question of the week† will be announced beforehand on Avenue – Think about it overnight and come to your tutorial group ready to discuss it – thoughts, reflections, conclusions, further questions. – Your TA will set up the question and divide you up into smaller discussion groups for half the period. Then, each subgroup summarizes its conclusions – final round for general discussion. What you’ll find on the avenue page: – Course Materials (outline, detailed marking scheme, project lists) A discussion area for your tutorial group – Place to write your Journals (only your TA can see your entries! (more details to come) – Calendar of important dates – Place to ask questions Click on Content ‘-Clickers -Register using your MAGIC!!! (not student #) -Write down your clicker serial number somewhere, it will wear off! Discussion topic for next weeks tutorial meeting (tutorial groups start next week! ) What are the ethical implications of colonizing Mars or other places in the Solar System? Should we do it? What do you think about the Mars One Idea? How to cite Astonomy, Papers

French Revolution Brief Documentary History

Question: Discuss about theFrench Revolutionfor Brief Documentary History. Answer: Introduction As per the text, in the aftermath of the French Revolution (1789), the womens right movement gained ground. During that period, the radicalism of women was conspicuous that was hitherto not present. The discourse of womens right assumed an important momentum during that time in France. The country was set in cauldron and the revolutionary ideas instigated women to stand for their rights. In the heated terrain, the women became vocal about their rights and responsibilities (Riggs 1998, 63). The revolutionary ideas stated that the women should be treated on equal footing with the men. They deserved the same rights and opportunities like their male counterpart. Before the French revolution, the plight of the French women was deplorable and they were given second fiddle by the society. The women were treated as second-class citizens and were often seen with disdain. They were tantamount to the property or an object of a husband or society. In the earlier times, the women remained in a secluded cocoon and they were prevented from any outdoor activity. The French revolution was occasioned by a concatenation of smaller movements (Hunt 1996, 60). The French revolution set the stage ablaze. During that time, the plebeian became agitated and they were seething under discontent. The people of the third estate were gravely disturbed and launched a reactionary movement, in a highly charged platform (Riggs 1998, 64) At the same time, the women made an initiative to propagate their demands. They countenanced a challenging forum and had a difficult time in establishing their arguments on a solid footing. Until then, the roles of women were camouflaged b y the chivalry of the men. The men dominated the scene and made the women submit to their authority. The French revolution gave the women a pretext to change this patriarchal attitude towards them. The women worked tirelessly to cease the heinous exploitation that was shoved on them. They vehemently protested against the misdeeds of the society and tried to challenge the patriarchal mould. With the beginning of the French revolution, the middle and lower segment of the society vehemently protested against the hierarchical society. Besides, the women became agitated and joined the vein of the revolution. Using the revolution as a context, the women placed their grievances on top. Like other movements of the French revolution, the womens movement became a microscopic part of the microcosm. The crux of the matter is how would one define the character of the womens movement? According to historian, the women were not hailed as a persecuted or abandoned group like the slaves, Calvinists or Jews (Hunt 1996, 63). However, the women had to face crises and prejudices past the French revolution. One of the glaring prejudices was that trajectory of the women was determined by their marriage and not any occupation. The potentiality of women was dictated by their fairness and gender. These two yardsticks measured the capability of women. Therefore, women were treated as physically weaker objects across the globe. The women tried their best to evade the comparative grid. However, every time, their efforts turned into a fiasco. At the same time, the men had an inflated ego about their supreme existence in the World. They believed that women were politically misfit. They did not have the intellectual and political acumen. Consequently, it was beyond their capacity to comprehend the highly ornate and politically enlightened issues. The women could not understand the discourses of the Enlightenment thinkers. Therefore, they should not be brought into the political orbit. In retaliation to this, the women launched a dramatic movement and used the revolution as a context. They guarded their interests in response to the revolutionary ideas. Therefore, the revolutionary phase of France witnessed a series of movements. The movement centred on the womens rights and opportunities in France took important strides. Reference Riggs, A. Reading the global past: Selected historical document. Bedford Books, 1998. Hunt, L. The French Revolution and Human Rights: A brief documentary history. Bedford Book, 1996.

Management Communication Fluor Construction

Question: Discuss the new rules introduced by the organization Fluor Corporation. Answer: Introduction Fluor Corporation is a multinational engineering construction situated in California. The organization was founded by John Simon Fluor in the year 1912 (Fluor.com 2016). The organization has flourished its business over the years and is spread across the world. In this assignment, the researcher has discussed the new rule which has been introduced by the organization. The rule will be implemented for all the employees of the organization. Additionally, the researcher has also tried to find out the whether the implication of the new law has created a positive or negative effect on the minds of the employees. Discussion Fluor Corporation is an engineering construction company with its headquarters in Irving Texas in the United States (Fluor.com 2016). The organization has also diversified its business in the field of Oil and gas, power and even in government projects. The organization has employee strength of over thirty-seven thousand and generates revenue of 1.2 billion US dollars (Fluor.com 2016). Fluor Corporation always looks after the welfare of the employees in the organization and has introduced a new bonus policy. According to Damoah and Ntsiful, (2016), the organization provides week off to its employees every Saturday and Sunday. According to this new policy, the employees can enjoy an extra holiday or a week off every alternative Friday (Devonish, 2013). In order to enjoy the benefit, the working hours on normal weekdays will increase by one to two hours. The employees have to work for a period of nine hours forty-five minutes in a day. The new timings will be from 6.45 am to 4.30 pm. On the alternative Friday, the employees would have to work for a period of only eight hours. A survey conducted by the organization shows that near about 94 percent of the employees supported the new policy (Frenkel, Sanders Bednall, 2013). In the recent days it has been found that most organizations are shortening their weekends whereas Fluor Corporation is increasing the week offs According to Kinnunen et al., (2015), the new policy will refresh the minds of the employees and will increase their productivity level. The organization intends to implement this new policy during the summer season. The main reason behind this action is that, during the summer season, the employees want to spread more time with their family and children. This was proved by a survey among the employees (Poole, 2013). The top management have said that the new policy is feasible because the state labor law has been changed. According to Shaout, and Khalid Yousif, (2014), the policy was also economically good because before the implication of the law the organization has to pay the employees for their overtime work. Fluor Corporation is using the policy for the companys own benefit." With the help of this new policy, the organization is also able to reduce the cost incur of the company. Fluor Corporation is also able to structure the timing of 40 hours according to their benefit. This policy if successful will also be implemented in the next summer. Extra week off will help the employees to spend quality time with their family members. As stated by Tansel and Gazolu, (2014), the employees can share their time with their close friends, relatives or other members. It has also been found that extra week off is also helpful in solving the personal problems of the individuals. An extra week off for the e mployees will also help them to plan the work they will do in the coming weeks. A planning process will help both the organization and employees to achieve their target and goal (Frenkel, Sanders Bednall, 2013). A positive learning for the employees The employees can also use their weekend to enhance themselves by gaining different knowledge from the website. The employees can also go through different books which will also help them in enhancing their knowledge. According to Damoah and Ntsiful, (2016), the employees may also join different clubs and classes to develop their skills. The classes can be in the field of dancing, singing or even playing different instruments. Employees can also do yoga and meditation. Yoga and meditation will help the employees to keep themselves aloof from the daily workload. These will help the employees to remain focused at times of difficulties. I will also implement this extra weekend policy in my organization. The extra weekend policies will help my employees to remain focused in their job during the week days. The employees will also feel that the organization is thinking about the welfare of the employees, and this will be beneficial for my organization. A close bonding will be created between the employees and the top management. In my organization, the pay structure is on a weekly basis. Before implementation of the new policy, I have to pay a lot of the money because the employees perform over time duty. On implementation of this law, the expenditure of the organization will also reduce to a large extent. This will be beneficial for my organization. The employees will also have an extra week of off the alternative Fridays which will make them remain focused on their job. All these factors will help my organization to remain a step ahead of the competitors. Conclusion The researcher has thoroughly discussed the different facilities which Fluor Corporation will enjoy on giving an extra week off every alternative Friday. The implementation of the new policy will help the individuals to remain focused on their jobs and increase the productivity of the organization. The employees can also spend a lot of time with their family members, and this will maintain a proper work balance. The employees will also feel that the organization is looking after their well-being, and this will increase the trust of the employees towards the organization. References Damoah, J. O., Ntsiful, A. (2016). Childcare demands and employee performance.Team Performance Management,22(1/2), 36-50. doi:10.1108/TPM-09-2015-0038 Devonish, D. (2013). Workplace bullying, employee performance and behaviors.Employee Relations,35(6), 630-647. doi:10.1108/ER-01-2013-0004 Fluor Global Engineering Construction Company EPC Services. Fluor.com. (2016).Retrieved 30 May 2016, from https://www.fluor.com/pages/default.aspx Frenkel, S., Sanders, K., Bednall, T. (2013). Employee perceptions of management relations as influences on job satisfaction and quit intentions.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,30(1), 7-29. doi:10.1007/s10490-012-9290-z Kinnunen, U., Feldt, T., de Bloom, J., Korpela, K. (2015). Patterns of daily energy management at work: Relations to employee well-being and job characteristics.International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,88(8), 1077-1086. doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1039-9 Poole, L., (2013).Perfect phrases for coaching employee performance: Hundreds of ready-to-use phrases for building employee engagement and creating star performers. New York: McGraw-Hill. Shaout, A., Khalid Yousif, M. (2014). Employee performance appraisal system using fuzzy logic.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology,6(4), 1-19. doi:10.5121/ijcsit.2014.6401 Tansel, A., Gazolu, Ã… ¾. (2014). Management-employee relations, firm size and job satisfaction.International Journal of Manpower,35(8), 1260-1275. doi:10.1108/IJM-09-2014-0179

Market Towards Sustainable Consumption †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketers are not doing enough in directing target market towards sustainable consumption. Answer: This is the world of limited resource and in this world, it is necessary that the use of resources should be minimum. Growth in such a world should be economically, socially as well as environmentally sustainable. The marketers play a major role in making the consumption of the customers sustainable (Thorpe, 2010). Sustainable consumption can be referred as the use of the product and services that have minimum impact on the environment and so that our future generation can make use of it. Sustainability in the consumption and production is very important and also act as the challenge for the marketers. Due to different forces such as government and stakeholders, pressure on the companies for being sustainable is increasing. The major challenge that has been faced by marketers is about identifying the sustainable brand and to communicate it to the consumers (Prothero, Dobscha, Freund, Kilbourne, Luchs, Ozanne and Thgersen, 2011). The company and the customers communicate and interact through theadvertising and marketing channels. Thus, marketers have the major role in maintaining the sustainability in consumption by the customers because they are the one who are responsible for attracting and forcing the customers to buy certain kinds of products. Marketers are the one who provides the information of sourcing and production o the products to the consumers and that is the only information that acts as the base for the customers to take their buying decisions. One of the major questions that arise is why there is a need for sustainability in consumption. The big reason is the urbanisation and the increasing population. More and more people are shifting from rural to urban areas, this leads to change in their demands and exploitation of the resources available (Peattie and Peattie, 2009). The rise in population also leads to over consumption of the resources as the numbers of people using the resources are increasing day by day but the resources availability is limited. It has been analysed that the marketers are not playing their role efficiently in catering the target market with the true information. There can be many reasons by marketers are not playing their role efficiently. The first reason is business. in order to enhance business the markets do not look for the sustainability aspect but market those products that are giving high profits to them without considering the harmful effects they may have on the society and the environment if they are consumed by the people (Kang, Liu and Kim, 2013). Another reason that restricts the marketers to provide the information about the sustainable consumption to the customers is the dilemma of choosing the sustainable brand from the competing brand. It is the challenge for the market to select one of the brand out of so many brands that is sustainable and using the sustainable processes and sources in production. The ever increasing demand of the people these days is also forcing the companies to make changes in the products now and then, these changes requires them to make use of the resources and exploit them (Tukker, Cohen, Hubacek and Mont, 2010). Thus, sourcing and producing the products sustainably is also very difficult for the companies. Companies are fooling the people by providing them false information through marketers regarding the process they use and the ingredients they use in producing their products. There are many false practices used by the companies an d the marketers to target the customers. Marketers try to sell more and more products to the consumers (Fedrigo and Hontelez, 2010). For customers, consumption is buying things and stuffs which lead to use of more and more resources and thus sustainability. This is a misconception in the minds of the customers that buying more things is consumption and this has been created by the marketers only. Customers think that consumption can be made sustainable only by using or buying things that are organic and not making use of more resources. However, they have to make sure that they are using the products in the amount that is enough for them and not more than that. This is because even the excessive use of sustainable products is creating and developing unsustainability in the environment (Tukker, Charter, Vezzoli, Sto and Andersen, 2008). Marketers act as the mediator between the consumers and the companies. They have the responsibility to provide correct information to the target customers by using some of the methods such s green marketing. Even inmarketing practices, the company should promote environment friendly behaviour and products. The marketers nee to boycott the products they found are unsustainable in any of the way whether it is economic, social or environmental. This discussion suggests that marketers are not playing their ole properly of creating the awareness among the customers about sustainable consumption. This is because of their greed to enhance their own business (Young, Hwang, McDonald and Oates, 2010). It is the need of hour for the marketers to realize their duty and communicate the target customers with the proper information through different medium of advertising and social media campaigns. These are the very important tools that can be sued to make the society aware about sustainability an d its importance in production and consumption. References: Thorpe, A., 2010. Design's role in sustainable consumption.Design Issues,26(2), pp.3-16. Prothero, A., Dobscha, S., Freund, J., Kilbourne, W.E., Luchs, M.G., Ozanne, L.K. and Thgersen, J., 2011. Sustainable consumption: Opportunities for consumer research and public policy.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,30(1), pp.31-38. Peattie, K. and Peattie, S., 2009. Social marketing: A pathway to consumption reduction?.Journal of Business Research,62(2), pp.260-268. Kang, J., Liu, C. and Kim, S.H., 2013. Environmentally sustainable textile and apparel consumption: the role of consumer knowledge, perceived consumer effectiveness and perceived personal relevance.International Journal of Consumer Studies,37(4), pp.442-452. Tukker, A., Cohen, M.J., Hubacek, K. and Mont, O., 2010. Sustainable consumption and production.Journal of Industrial Ecology,14(1), pp.1-3. Fedrigo, D. and Hontelez, J., 2010. Sustainable consumption and production.Journal of Industrial Ecology,14(1), pp.10-12. Tukker, A., Charter, M., Vezzoli, C., Sto, E. and Andersen, M.M., 2008.Perspectives on radical changes to sustainable consumption and production(Vol. 1). Greeenleaf Publishing. Young, W., Hwang, K., McDonald, S. and Oates, C.J., 2010. Sustainable consumption: green consumer behaviour when purchasing products.Sustainable development,18(1), pp.20-31.